Pizza, a beloved dish cherished worldwide, has a rich and storied history that spans centuries. Among its many variations, Neapolitan pizza stands out as a cornerstone of culinary tradition. Originating from the vibrant streets of Naples, Italy, Neapolitan pizza has captivated taste buds globally, evolving from humble beginnings to becoming a symbol of Italian culinary heritage. Let’s embark on a flavorful journey through the fascinating history of Neapolitan pizza.

The origins of Neapolitan pizza can be traced back to Naples, a bustling port city in southern Italy. It is believed that pizza in Naples dates as far back as the 18th century. Initially, pizza was a simple and affordable food consumed by the working class. Flatbreads topped with tomatoes, garlic, oil, and cheese were sold from local bakeries and street vendors, providing a quick and satisfying meal for Neapolitans on the go.

One of the most iconic moments in the history of Neapolitan pizza occurred in 1889 when Queen Margherita of Italy, accompanied by her husband, King Umberto I, visited Naples. Legend has it that the queen grew tired of the extravagant French cuisine served at the royal court and expressed a desire to taste the local fare. Renowned pizza maker Raffaele Esposito was tasked with creating a special pizza for the queen. He crafted a pie featuring tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and fresh basil to represent the colors of the Italian flag: red, white, and green. This pizza, named Pizza Margherita in honor of the queen, quickly gained popularity and became a symbol of national pride.

As pizza gained popularity beyond Naples, efforts were made to preserve its authenticity and quality. In 1984, the Pizza Association Verace Napoletana (AVPN) was founded with the mission of safeguarding the traditional Neapolitan pizza-making process. The AVPN established strict guidelines outlining the ingredients, preparation methods, and even the type of wood-fired ovens required to produce authentic Neapolitan pizza. This organization played a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of Neapolitan pizza and elevating its status as a culinary delicacy.

In recent decades, Neapolitan pizza has transcended its Italian origins and gained a devoted following worldwide. Pizzerias dedicated to serving authentic Neapolitan pizza have proliferated in cities across the globe, from New York to Tokyo. While traditional Neapolitan pizza adheres to specific standards set by the AVPN, variations and interpretations of the classic recipe abound, reflecting local tastes and ingredients.

Neapolitan pizza, with its humble beginnings and royal endorsement, has emerged as a global culinary phenomenon. Its journey from the streets of Naples to international acclaim is a testament to the enduring appeal of this simple yet sublime dish. Whether enjoyed in its traditional form or with a modern twist, Neapolitan pizza continues to delight food enthusiasts and unite cultures around the world, one delicious slice at a time.

A photo taken on a recent trip to L’Antica Pizzeria Da Michele, Naples.